Evaluation for 5.A.1a
Materials include teacher guidance to provide explicit (direct) and systematic instruction in print awareness and for regular review of print concepts, including how print has different purposes (K-1) (T)
HMH Into Reading Texas kindergarten materials include teacher guidance for providing explicit, direct, and systematic instruction in print awareness, with regular opportunities to review print concepts and understand how print serves different purposes. For example, in the Teacher's Guide, Module 2, Week 1, Lesson 3, the Reading and Vocabulary lesson begins by introducing the Big Book, Being Different Rocks!, explicitly teaching the purpose of reading a persuasive text. The teacher says, "This book is titled, 'Being Different Rocks!' by Judith Bauer Stamper." The teacher guides students to identify parts of the book: "Hold up the book and have children identify the front and back covers and title page. Ask: What information do you see on the title page?" Students turn and talk to share their observations, reinforcing their understanding of book structure. The lesson continues with a focus on the genre and purpose of persuasive texts. The teacher explains, "Authors of persuasive texts want readers to do or believe something." In Reading and Vocabulary Lesson 4, the same Big Book is used to teach directionality and other print concepts. The teacher models how to read from left to right and top to bottom: "I start reading at the top left, at 'It's.' Then I read across to the right." The teacher continues, "Notice that I started at the top of the page. After I read the first line, I moved down to the next line. We read from the top of the page to the bottom of the page." Students then practice identifying where to begin reading and use echo reading to follow along as the teacher points to each word. The kindergarten materials include teacher guidance to provide explicit and systematic instruction in print awareness. For example, Teacher's Guide, Module 2, Week 1, Lessons 3 and 4 provides systematic and explicit guidance for teaching print concepts, beginning with direct instruction and followed by a review. In Reading and Vocabulary lessons 3 and 4, teachers are guided to directly teach the foundational concept of text directionality. The lesson states, "[The T]eacher models how to read from left to right and top to bottom: 'I start reading at the top left, at 'It's.' I read across to the right.'" The teacher continues, "Notice that I started at the top of the page. After I read the first line, I moved down to the next line. We read from the top of the page to the bottom of the page." Students engage in echo reading, practicing how to follow the text directionally by pointing to each word. In the "Teacher's Guide," Module 2, Week 2, Lesson 9, the focus shifts to identifying words. Teachers use the Big Book ABC I Like Me! to help students distinguish between letters and words. The lesson says, "Words are made up of groups of letters. The letters appear in a certain order, and they tell us which sounds to say." Teachers read aloud while pointing to each word and explain the concept of spacing: "There is one word, a space, and then another word. Words are separated by spaces in print." Students then identify words and spaces, count letters in a word, and chorally count the number of words on the page, reinforcing the concept through guided practice and echo reading. In the Teacher's Guide, Module 2, Week 3, Lesson 14, the "Foundational Skills" section provides opportunities for review, reinforcing earlier instruction. Teachers are prompted to model and guide students in identifying letters, words, and sentences. The lesson directs: "Model identifying letters, words, and sentences of a text. Then have children do the following: point to letters, use their fingers to frame words and sentences, identify the spacing between letters in a word, point out spacing between words in a sentence."