Evaluation for 3.3c
Materials include embedded guidance for teachers to support emergent bilingual students in developing academic and discipline-specific vocabulary, increasing comprehension, building background knowledge, and making cross-linguistic connections through oral and written discourse.
In the SDI resource, the “Support for Emergent Bilingual Students: Building Academic Language, Comprehension, and Background Knowledge” section includes embedded guidance for assisting emergent bilingual students through oral and written discourse. However, this guidance is not consistently embedded throughout the curriculum. For example, the “Developing Academic and Discipline-Specific Vocabulary” section references vocabulary strategies (e.g., pre-teaching, multisensory methods, bilingual vocabulary walls, and leveraging cognates) that are not explicitly included in the lessons. In unit 1, the “Drink to Me Only With Thine Eyes: Historical Research” lesson does not include an embedded bilingual strategy in the “Reflection” section. The only support provided states, “Provide a curated list of 2–3 specific articles or websites for research to reduce cognitive load. Provide sentence starters for each question.” The lesson also lacks language support with specific terms and sentence stems for the writing assignment. In the “Increasing Comprehension” section, the materials reference comprehension strategies (e.g., chunking instructions, visual and auditory redundancy, and peer activities that support linguistic development) that are not explicitly included in the lessons. In unit 2, the “De Colores: Dynamics, Expression and Articulation” lesson does not include bilingual emergent supports in the “Class Discussion” sections. The materials provide no scaffolds as students answer these questions: “Does the music get louder when the lyrics talk about the ‘many colors’? Why?” “Discuss how staccato vs. legato articulation changes the character of the melody.” The activity does not include sufficient language support, as bilingual students would benefit from additional or simplified rubrics, such as further chunking the discussion or adapting the instructions.
The “Building Background Knowledge” section references strategies for building background knowledge (e.g., student cultural connections, prior knowledge activation, and supplemental cultural research lessons) that are not explicitly included in the lessons. In the “Composition” unit, the “Composition 1” lesson does not include supports for emergent bilingual learners. For example, in the “Concept Introduction,” educators “define a Motif” as “a short musical idea (2–4 notes) that acts as the ‘seed’ for a song.” This strategy does not provide sufficient support, as the lesson does not prompt students to draw examples of motifs in their own traditional music. Additionally, the “Making Cross-Linguistic Connections Through Oral and Written Discourse” section references cross-linguistic connections through musical terminology, bilingual lyric resources, bilingual reflections, and research that the lessons do not explicitly include. In the “Supplemental Lessons” unit, “Skill-Builder 1: Obsidian Shadows” includes bilingual resources. However, the lesson does not include language development strategies. Material support states, “Provide a ‘Symbol Word Bank’ with definitions for
Adagio,
pianissimo,
fortissimo, and
accent that students can copy/paste directly onto their score.” The support section of the lesson does not include the musical terminology language connections that would meet the needs of an emergent bilingual student.