Evaluation for 5.B.1a
Materials include explicit (direct) and systematic instructional guidance on developing oral language and oracy through a variety of methods (e.g., modeling, guided practice, coaching, feedback, and independent practice). (T)
The materials provide structured routines that support oracy through modeling, guided, and independent practice. Lessons follow a gradual release model that promotes the development of oral language. In the Guía del maestro, Semana 7, Sesión 1, under "Conciencia fonológica: Rutina para segmentar palabras en sílabas," the materials include a scripted routine to develop phonological awareness. In the "Modelar" section, the teacher says: "Voy a dividir una palabra en las sílabas que la forman. Escuchen la palabra que digo: suma." In "Decir las sílabas," the teacher claps once per syllable: "Voy a dar una palmada al decir cada sílaba de la palabra suma: su-ma." In "Aplicar," students practice segmenting words such as mesa, Sami, sopa, and pisa by clapping and saying each syllable with a partner. For students who require additional support, teachers are encouraged to use manipulatives, such as chips, to represent each syllable of a word. In the Guía del maestro, Semana 23, Sesión 1, under "Conciencia fonológica, Combinar fonemas y sílabas," teachers read explicit (direct) and systematic instructional guidance on developing oral language and oracy through a variety of methods. For example, in the "Rutina para combinar fonemas y sílabas," the teacher demonstrates how to combine sounds and syllables to form the word gema. The teacher begins by saying, "I am going to combine the sounds and syllables to form a word. Listen to the sounds and syllables that I say, /j//e//m//a/, which is ge-ma. The word is ge-ma." In "Aplicar," students are allowed to combine the sounds and syllables of the word gemelo. They follow the same routine that the teacher modeled. Students listen to the sounds and syllables, then combine them to form words, and then say the words. Students continue to practice speaking out loud, using words such as giro, sol, parque, and girasoles. The Guía del maestro includes explicit (direct) and systematic instructional guidance on developing oral language and oracy through a variety of methods (modeling, guided practice, coaching, feedback, and independent practice). For example, the introduction to Unidad 5, Semanas 21–25 provides detailed instructions for teachers to encourage students to make predictions using the images in their Cuaderno del estudiante. It offers sentence frames to develop oral language practice in pairs and whole-group discussions, such as "Creo que este texto habla de _____ porque ________."