Evaluation for 5.C.2b
Materials include teacher guidance to provide explicit (direct) instruction in Spanish focused on connecting phonemes to letters within words with recommended explanatory feedback for students based on common errors and misconceptions. (T)
The materials include teacher guidance to provide explicit instruction in Spanish, focusing on connecting phonemes to letters and words, with recommended explanatory feedback for students based on common errors and misconceptions. For instance, in Semana 1, Sesión 2under "Combinar fonemas, Aplicar," students are asked to combine the sounds to form the word pita. In "Escuchar los sonidos," the teacher tells the students to think of a word with the sounds /p//i//t//a/. Then in "Combinar los sonidos," the teacher tells the students that they are now going to combine the sounds to say /piitaa/ to determine the word pita. Students continue with the routine to form the following words: paga, mima, tapo, mil, and pan. The teacher corrects any errors. In the Guía del maestro, Semana 4, Sesión 3, under "Formar palabras: Letra c /k/ y la letra g /g/ en sílabas ca, co," the teacher explains that c represents the /k/ sound in syllables such as ca, co, and cu. The teacher adds that in the syllables ce and ci, the c has a different sound that will be introduced later. The same clarification is provided for the letter g. The teacher says, "Vamos a leer la palabra capa," and models syllable segmentation and blending. Students then practice reading and writing words such as aca, foca, and eco. The Guía del maestro also includes a "Rutina de corrección" that supports the teacher in identifying and addressing common decoding errors and provides strategies to help students self-correct. In the Guía del maestro, Semana 27, Sesión 2, under the section "Análisis de palabras: Repaso de género," the teacher is guided to remind students that, in general, words ending in o are masculine and those ending in a are feminine. The teacher clarifies that there are exceptions to this rule, using examples like fuego to model how meaning, and not just the final letter, determines gender. The teacher asks the students "¿Qué palabra me falta en la siguiente oración: el o la? Con agua puedo apagar ___ fuego." Students practice by circling words such as pensamiento, rueda, and tierra, and choosing the correct article. The Guía del maestro also recommends strategies under the "Rutina de corrección" to guide students when they misapply sound-symbol or grammar rules and to support self-correction through reflection and feedback.