Evaluation for 3.3b
If designed to be adaptive, materials include embedded linguistic accommodations for all levels of language proficiency [as defined by the English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS)], which are designed to engage students in using increasingly more academic language.
The “Instructional Tools and Strategies” section supports linguistic accommodations by providing word walls, math language journals, the Frayer model, visual representations, cross-linguistic connections, and collaborative discourse routines. These recurring supports help students build, practice, and extend academic mathematical vocabulary, moving from foundational understanding, such as defining a term with visuals and real-life examples, toward more complex application, such as justifying strategies and comparing vocabulary words in discussion. Together, these tools give educators explicit guidance for engaging students in increasingly sophisticated mathematical language use across instruction.
The materials also provide differentiated linguistic accommodations based on a student’s bilingual program model and language proficiency trajectory. The
Teacher Guide outlines distinct guidance for Transitional Bilingual Early Exit, Transitional Bilingual Late Exit, Dual-Language One-Way, and Dual-Language Two-Way programs, specifying how to adjust the use of Spanish- and English-language lessons, sentence frames, and written response expectations as a student’s English proficiency increases. This progression, from primarily Spanish-language support with structured scaffolds toward increasing English-language production, engages students in using increasingly complex academic mathematical language as their proficiency develops.
The program includes embedded linguistic accommodations designed to support students at varying levels of English language proficiency, aligned with the ELPS. Each lesson includes embedded English Language Support, used during instruction to scaffold understanding and use of academic language through sentence frames, such as “The number ____ represents ____ objects,” and modeled responses that help students explain their mathematical thinking. The Problem-Solving graphic organizer, available in both English and Spanish, extends this accommodation by giving students bilingual access to the same problem-solving structure, allowing them to engage with mathematical content in their language of instruction while building toward academic English.