Evaluation for 3.3b
If designed to be adaptive, materials include embedded linguistic accommodations for all levels of language proficiency [as defined by the English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS)], which are designed to engage students in using increasingly more academic language.
The “Instructional Tools and Strategies” section supports linguistic accommodations by providing word walls, math language journals, the Frayer model, visual representations, cross-linguistic connections, and collaborative discourse routines. These recurring supports help students build, practice, and extend academic mathematical vocabulary, moving from foundational understanding, such as defining a term with visuals and real-life examples, toward more-complex application, such as justifying strategies and comparing vocabulary words in discussion. Together, these tools give educators explicit guidance for engaging students in increasingly sophisticated mathematical language use across instruction.
The materials include differentiated linguistic accommodations according to a student’s bilingual program model and language proficiency trajectory. The
Teacher Guide outlines distinct guidance for the Transitional Bilingual Early Exit, Transitional Bilingual Late Exit, Dual-Language One-Way, and Dual-Language Two-Way programs, specifying how to adjust the use of Spanish- and English-language lessons, sentence frames, and written response expectations as a student’s English proficiency increases. This progression, from primarily Spanish-language support with structured scaffolds toward increasing English-language production, engages students in using increasingly complex academic mathematical language as their proficiency develops.
The lesson-level “English Language Support” section organizes educator guidance by proficiency level, from pre-production through advanced, with scaffolds that progressively increase language demands. The pre-production and beginning levels incorporate visual aids, modeled academic language with gestures, peer-buddy practice, word banks, and sentence frames. Intermediate levels expand student language through reasoning sentence frames and comparison word problems, and high intermediate levels build on this by having students write and solve their own comparison word problems and explain their reasoning. Advanced levels engage students in small-group discussions in which they compare, explain, and justify their thinking using more-complex sentence frames and multistep word problems.