Evaluation for 3.3c
Materials include embedded guidance for teachers to support emergent bilingual students in developing academic vocabulary, increasing comprehension, building background knowledge, and making cross-linguistic connections through oral and written discourse.
The materials include embedded guidance to support EB students in developing academic vocabulary, increasing comprehension, and building background knowledge through oral discourse. EB student supports include visuals and gestures, sentence frames, oral language routines, explicit vocabulary instruction, partner discussions, collaborative questioning, and oral rehearsal opportunities. For example, in unit 3, lesson 31, articulation and multilingual support are provided in the embedded sidebars for the morpheme
aud. Students hear the morpheme in isolation and in words, say the words, and learn the meaning of the root
aud. At the end of the component, students turn and talk to apply new knowledge of the root word
aud by discussing a sound that is audible and one that is not. The materials include opportunities for students to build background knowledge through oral discourse.
The materials also support EB students in developing academic vocabulary, increasing comprehension, and building background knowledge through written discourse. For example, in unit 3, lesson 78, EB student support in the “Notes” panel states, “To support MLLs, create a visual diagram showing the transformation process (carbohydrates → glucose, proteins → amino acids, fats → fatty acids). Use sentence frames: “First, _______.” “The text says _______.” “This means that _______.” Allow learners to point to specific text evidence before explaining in their own words.” The materials include cognates to make cross-linguistic connections.
The materials provide limited support for cross-linguistic connections through oral and written discourse. While EB student supports recommend that students think, write, or discuss their responses in their home language before translating them into English, the materials do not provide consistent guidance on how to implement these supports. For example, in unit 3, lesson 78, educators are guided to use visual diagrams to support understanding of scientific processes and provide sentence frames such as “First, _______,” “The text says _______,” and “This means that _______.” As a result, the materials support academic vocabulary, comprehension, and background knowledge development but do not consistently support cross-linguistic connections in oral and written discourse.