Evaluation for 4.D.3b
Materials include explicit (direct) instruction on morphological skills in alignment with grade-level TEKS as appropriate for the program's stated purpose.
The “Phonics/Word Work” section of Green, lesson 91, “Fun for Hugs,” includes explicit instruction on morphological skills. The educator explains the principle of the lesson, which is to add
-ed to the end of some verbs to show that something has already happened and that it can sound like /d/, /ed/, or /t/. The educator creates a three-column chart and writes the word
play in the first column, reading and using the word in a sentence as they do it. Then the educator adds
-ed to the end of the word, reads it, and uses it in a sentence. The educator repeats this process for the words
yelled, called, and
stayed. Next, the educator asks the students what they notice about the last part of these words, guiding them to hear that the
-ed sounds like the letter
d and to recognize that adding
-ed to the end of the word shows that something happened in the past. The educator repeats this process in the second column with the words
looked, walked, jumped, and
asked to help them hear that the
-ed at the end of these words sounds like the letter
t. In the third column, the educators repeat this process with the words
wanted, landed, ended, and
listed, helping the students to hear that the
-ed sounds like the name Ed, ending with a hard
d. Finally, the students choose one word from each list and write a sentence using the words in their
My Writing Book, then they take turns reading their sentences to the group.
The “Phonics/Word Work” section of Green, lesson 92, “Home Sweet Home,” includes explicit instruction on morphological skills. The educator explains the principle of the lesson, which is adding
-ing to the end of some verbs to show that something is currently happening. The educator creates a six-column chart and writes the words
play, look, yell, ask, and
say in the first column, reading and using each word in a sentence as they do so. In the second column, the educator writes
playing, looking, yelling, asking, and
saying, reading and using each word in a sentence as they do it. Then the educator asks what the students notice about these words, guiding them to see that the educator added
-ing to the end of the words in the second column, explaining that
-ing means something is happening right now. The students then write two sentences in their
My Writing Book using one pair of words from the chart, taking turns reading them to the group.